Culture and society

Religion in the United Arab Emirates: how to respect local practices

How to Respect Local Practices

Introduction

Islam is the official religion of the UAE and plays a significant role in shaping the country’s culture, laws, and daily life. While the UAE is known for its international openness, it is important for expatriates and visitors to respect local religious practices. This guide explores the role of Islam in Emirati society and provides tips on how to behave appropriately.

1. The Importance of Islam in the UAE

Islam is at the heart of life in the UAE and is reflected in various aspects of society:

  • Daily prayer: Muslims pray five times a day and the call to prayer (adhan) can be heard throughout the city.
  • Laws and social norms: Many laws are based on Sharia, although adapted to a modern, international society.
  • Religious holidays: Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr are fundamental moments for the Muslim community.

2. The Holy Month of Ramadan

Ramadan is the most sacred month for Muslims and has a significant impact on daily life.

Aspect What to Expect
Fasting Muslims do not eat or drink from dawn to sunset.
Work Working hours are reduced for residents.
Restaurants Many places are closed during the day; some offer services for non-Muslims in designated areas.
Respect Eating, drinking, and smoking in public is prohibited during the day.

During Ramadan, it is recommended to dress even more modestly and maintain a respectful attitude.

3. Mosques and Places of Worship

Mosques are sacred places and must be treated with respect. Some of the most important mosques in the UAE include:

  • Sheikh Zayed Mosque (Abu Dhabi) – One of the most spectacular mosques in the world, open to non-Muslims.
  • Jumeirah Mosque (Dubai) – Open to tourists with guided tours to promote understanding of Islam.

If visiting a mosque:

  • Wear appropriate clothing (women with head covered, long dresses; men with long trousers and shirts).
  • Remove your shoes before entering.
  • Remain respectful and quiet.

4. Etiquette and Respect for Religious Practices

To respect religious practices in the UAE, follow these behavioral rules:

  • Greetings: The most common is As-salamu alaykum (peace be upon you), to which you reply Wa alaykum as-salam.
  • Physical contact: Avoid handshakes with people of the opposite gender unless they offer it first.
  • Public displays of affection: Avoid kissing and hugging in public, especially during religious holidays.
  • Topics of conversation: Avoid criticism of Islam or the country's leaders.

5. Religious Holidays in the UAE

The UAE observes various Islamic holidays, which affect working and social life.

Holiday Meaning
Ramadan Month of fasting, reflection, and prayer.
Eid al-Fitr End of Ramadan, with celebrations and gift-giving.
Eid al-Adha Festival of Sacrifice, linked to the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Islamic New Year Start of the new year according to the lunar calendar.
Mawlid Birth of the Prophet Muhammad.

On public holidays, many businesses close and opening hours may vary.

Conclusion

Respecting religious practices in the UAE is essential to integrate into society and have a positive experience in the country. While cities like Dubai are very international, showing respect for Islam and its traditions demonstrates cultural openness and sensitivity. Following these guidelines will help you live and work in the UAE in a harmonious and respectful way.

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